In the mid 1800’s, the majority of transactions between the general public and merchants were in sums of less than one dollar, making small change necessary. Prices of things were much less than what they are today. A quarter represented a good deal of money at the time. Three cents could buy you a newspaper or a ride. Five cents would get you a glass of beer and lunch. The shots at Fort Sumter that launched the Civil War didn't ring out until April 12, 1861, but even before the Civil War began, people worried about the stability of the currency and began hoarding gold and then silver.